Going Green to be Seen: Status, Reputation, and Conspicuous Conservation
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 98, No. 3, pg. 392-404, 2010.
Vladas Griskevicius, Joshua M. Tybur, Bram Van den Bergh
Why do people purchase proenvironmental “green” products? We argue that
buying such products can be construed as altruistic, since green
products often cost more and are of lower quality than their
conventional counterparts, but green goods benefit the environment for
everyone. Because biologists have observed that altruism might function
as a “costly signal” associated with status, we examined in 3
experiments how status motives influenced desire for green products.
Activating status motives led people to choose green products over more
luxurious nongreen products. Supporting the notion that altruism signals
one’s willingness and ability to incur costs for others’ benefit,
status motives increased desire for green products when shopping in
public (but not private) and when green products cost more (but not
less) than nongreen products. Findings suggest that status competition
can be used to promote proenvironmental behavior.